Why Read the Classics
Italo Calvino
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The classics are the books of
which we usually hear people say, "I am rereading . . . " and never "I am
reading . . . "
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We use the words "classics"
for books that are treasured by those who have read and loved them; but they
are treasured no less by those who have the luck to read them for the first
time in the best conditions to enjoy them.
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The classics are books that
exert a peculiar influence, both when they refuse to be eradicated from the
mind and when they conceal themselves in the folds of memory, camouflaging
themselves as the collective or individual unconscious.
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Every rereading of a classic
is as much a voyage of discovery as the first reading.
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Every reading of a classic is
in fact a rereading.
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A classic is a book that has
never finished saying what it has to say.
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The classics are the books
that come down to us bearing the traces of readings previous to ours, and
bringing in their wake the traces they themselves have left on the culture or
cultures they have passed through (or, more simply, on language and customs).
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A classic does not
necessarily teach us anything we did not know before. In a classic we
sometimes discover something we have always known (or thought we knew), but
without knowing that this author said it first, or at least is associated with
it in a special way. And this, too, is a surprise that gives much pleasure,
such as we always gain from the discovery of an origin, a relationship, an
affinity.
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The classics are books which,
upon reading, we find even fresher, more unexpected, and more marvelous than
we had thought from hearing about them.
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We use the word "classic" of
a book that takes the form of an equivalent to the universe, on a level with
the ancient talismans. With this definition we are approaching the idea of the
"total book," as Mallarmé conceived of it.
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Your
classic author is the one you cannot
feel indifferent to, who helps you to define yourself in relation to him, even
in dispute with him.
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A classic is a book that
comes before other classics; but anyone who has read the others first, and
then reads this one, instantly recognizes its place in the family tree.
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A classic is something that
tends to relegate the concerns of the moment to the status of background
noise, but at the same time this background noise is something we cannot do
without.
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A classic is something that
persists as a background noise even when the most incompatible momentary
concerns are in control of the situation.
Italo Calvino
"Why Read the Classics" (excerpt)
from The Uses of Literature
Available in the Gordon College Hightower Library